1 Thessalonians 5:12

Authorized King James Version

And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐρωτῶμεν
we beseech
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#4
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
εἰδέναι
to know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
τοὺς
them which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κοπιῶντας
labour
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
#8
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
προϊσταμένους
are over
to stand before, i.e., (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise
#12
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#13
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
νουθετοῦντας
admonish
to put in mind, i.e., (by implication) to caution or reprove gently
#17
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics